Từ vựng tiếng Anh (Vocabulary) đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong quá trình học tiếng Anh cơ bản cũng như Tiếng Anh nâng cao và tiếng Anh giao tiếp thông dụng. Song song với nắm chắc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản, việc mở rộng vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh giúp bạn đọc phát triển câu và vận dụng vào giao tiếp tiếng Anh hàng ngày hiệu quả.
Nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu học tiếng Anh của các em học sinh lớp 10, bên cạnh tài liệu Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10.Cùng A+ English cung cấp đến các bạn học sinh từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10 để cùng nhau ôn tập.
| New Vocabulary | Meaning in English | Meaning in Vietnamese ( Student’s homework ) |
| Element(n) | a part of something | |
| Shelter (n) | (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack | |
| Priority(n) | something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things | |
| Concern(v) | to cause worry to someone | |
| Fatal (adj) | A fatal illness, accident, etc. causes death | |
| Desperate (adj) | very serious or bad | |
| Tough (adj) | strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated | |
| Competitive (adj) | involving competition | |
| Affect (v) | to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something | |
| Greenhouse (n) | a building with a roof and sides made of glass, used for growing plants that need warmth and protection | |
| Ultraviolet (n) | describes light at the purple end of the spectrum (= set of colors into which light is separated), which cannot be seen by human beings | |
| Oxygen (n) | a chemical element that is a gas with no smell or colour. Oxygen forms a large part of the air on earth, and is needed by animals and plants to live | |
| Democratic (adj) | based on the principles of democracy | |
| Liberty(n) | the freedom to live as you wish or go where you want | |
| Refine(v) | to make something pure or improve something, e specially by removing unwanted material | |
| Endangered (v) | to put someone or something at risk or in danger of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed | |
| Intensify(v) | to become greater, more serious, or more extreme, or to make something do this | |
| Illegal(adj) | not allowed by law | |
| Interchangeably(adv) | in a way that can be exchanged without making any difference or without being noticed | |
| Maltreatment(n) | the act of treating someone cruelly or violently | |
| Politician(n) | a member of a government or law making organization | |
| Exhaustion(n) | the state of being extremely tired | |
| Helpless(adj) | unable to do anything to help yourself or anyone else | |
| Activate(v) | to cause something to start | |
| Bathtub(n) | a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body | |
| Container(n) | a hollow object, such as a box or a bottle, that can be used for holding something, especially to carry or store it | |
| Detect(v) | to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear, or to discover something, especially using a special method | |
| Dial(v) | to operate a phone or make a phone call to someone by choosing a particular series of numbers on the phone | |
| Elevator(n) | a device like a box that moves up and down, carrying people or goods from one floor of a building to another or taking people up and down underground in a mine | |
| Evacuation(n) | the act of moving people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe | |
| Adjacent(v) | very near, next to, or touching | |
| Amenity(n) | something intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for people | |
| Assume(v) | to accept something to be true without question or proof | |
| Beverage(n) | a drink of any type | |
| Complementary(n) | useful or attractive together | |
| Extension(n) | the fact of reaching, stretching, or continuing; the act of adding to something in order to make it bigger or longer | |
| Latch(n) | a device for keeping a door or gate clos ed, consisting of a metal bar that fits into a hole and is lifted by pushing down on another bar | |
| Appraise(v) | to examine someone or something in order to judge their qualities, success, or needs | |
| Bothersome(adj) | annoying or causing trouble | |
| Concept(n) | a principle or idea | |
| Interpretation(n) | an explanation or opinion of what something means | |
| Perspire(v) | to excrete a salty, colorless liquid through the skin which cools the body; sweat | |
| Principal(n) | the person in charge of a school | |
| Vary(v) | If things of the same type vary, they are different from each other, and if you vary them, you cause them to be different from each other | |
| Adequately(adv) | in a way that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose | |
| Bruise(n) | an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something | |
| Consult(v) | to get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject | |
| Ease(n) | the state of experiencing no difficulty, effort, pain | |
| Edge(n) | the outer or furthest point of something | |
| Germ(n) | a very small organism that causes disease | |
| Graze(v) | to break the surface of the skin by rubbing against something rough | |
| Appliance(n) | a device, machine, or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine | |
| Caretaker(n) | a person employed to take care of a large building, such as a school, and who deals with the cleaning, repairs | |
| Confirm(v) | to prove that a belief or an opinion that was previously not completely certain is true | |
| Coverage(n) | the reporting of a particular important event or subject | |
| Faucet(n) | a device that controls the flow of liquid, especially water, from a pip | |
| Insurance(n) | an agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury | |
| Freight(n) | goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck | |
| Extend(v) | to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer | |
| Inland(adj) | in the middle of a country, away from the sea | |
| Labour(n) | workers, especially people who do practical work with their hands | |
| Populate(v) | to live in an area or place | |
| Wagon(n) | a vehicle with four wheels, usually pulled by horses | |
| Seaport(n) | a port that can be used by ships | |
| Bound(adj) | going to | |
| Breed(n) | a particular type of animal or plant | |
| Budget(n) | the amount of money you have available to spend | |
| Donate(v) | to give money or goods to help a person or org anization | |
| Journal(v) | a serious magazine or newspaper that is published regularly about a particular subject | |
| Loan(n) | an amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, and has to be paid back | |
| Reflect(v) | If a surface reflects light, heat, sound, or an image, it sends the light, etc. back and does not absorb it | |
| Assault(n) | a violent attack | |
| Bystanders(n) | a person who is standing near and watching something that is happening but is not taking part in it | |
| Crisis(n) | a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering | |
| Desensitise(n) | to cause someone to experience something, usually an emotion or a pain, less strongly than before | |
| Fund(v) | an amount of money saved, collected, or provided for a particular purpose | |
| Insult(n) | an offensive remark or action | |
| Neglect(v) | to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility | |
| Abridge(v) | to make a book, play, or piece of writing shorter by removing details and information that is not important | |
| Appreciate(v) | to recognize how good someone or something is and to value him, her, or it | |
| Assign(v) | to give a particular job or piece of work to someone | |
| Intercultural(adj) | relating to or involving more than one culture | |
| Patio(n) | an area outside a house with a solid floor but no roof | |
| Questionnaire(n) | a list of questions that several people are asked so that information can be collected about something | |
| Tutorial(n) | a period of study with a tutor involving one student or a small group | |
| Abundant(adj) | more than enough: | |
| Aggressive(adj) | behaving in an angry and violent way towards another person | |
| Cattle(n) | a group of animals that includes cows, buffa lo, and bison, that are often kept for their milk or meat | |
| Cavity(n) | a hole, or an empty space between two surfaces | |
| Conservation(n) | the process of using water, gas, electricity, etc. carefully in order not to waste it | |
| Decline(v) | to gradually become less, worse, or lower | |
| Insecticide(n) | a chemical substance made and used for killing insects, especially those that eat plants | |
| Accessible(adj) | able to be reached or easily got | |
| Administer(v) | to control the operation or arrangement of something | |
| Automate(v) | to make something operate automatically by using machines or computers | |
| Boundary(n) | a real or imagined line that marks the edg e or limit of something | |
| Charm(n) | a quality that makes you like or feel attracted to someone or something | |
| Ferry(n) | a boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water | |
| Harbour(n) | an area of water next to the coast, often protected from the sea by a thick wall, where ships and boats can shelter | |
| Academic(adj) | relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking | |
| Button(n) | a small, usually circular object used to fasten something | |
| Collaboration(n) | the situation of two or more people working together to create or achieve the same thing | |
| Concrete(n) | a very hard building material made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water | |
| Contractor(n) | a person or company that arranges to supply materials or workers for building or for moving goods | |
| Decentralize(v) | to move the control of an organization or government from a single place to several smaller ones | |
| Estimate(v) | to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
| Alternative(adj) | An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one | |
| Bacteria(n) | very small organisms that are found everywhere and are the cause of many diseases | |
| Contaminant(n) | a substance that makes something less pure or makes it poisonous | |
| Contamination(n) | the process of making something dirty or poisonous, or the state of containing unwanted or dangerous substances | |
| Disinfection(n) | the process of cleaning something using chemicals that kill bacteria and other organisms | |
| Dissolve(v) | to end an official organization or a legal arrangement | |
| Distil(v) | to make a liquid stronger or purer by heating it until it changes to a gas and then cooling it so that it changes back into a liquid | |
| Amber(adj) | a hard, transparent, yellowish brown substance that was formed in ancient times from resin a nd is used in jewellery | |
| Brace(n) | something that is used to support or connect things, or to make something stronger | |
| Confectionery(n) | a place where sweets or chocolate are made or sold | |
| Counterweight(n) | a weight that is as heavy as something else, so that the two objects can balance | |
| Credibility(n) | the fact that someone can be believed or trusted | |
| Dent(n) | a small hollow mark in the surface of something, caused by pressure or by being hit | |
| Executive(adj) | relating to making decisions and managing business es or government | |
| Attain(v) | to reach or succeed in getting something | |
| Bursary(n) | an amount of money that is given to somebody so that they can study, usually at a college or university | |
| Literacy(n) | the ability to read and write | |
| Appeal(n) | the quality in someone or something that makes him, her, or it attractive or interesting | |
| Initiative(n) | a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem | |
| Pinpoint(n) | a very small spot of something | |
| Purchase(n) | to buy something |
Qua danh sách từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 10, A+ English mong các bạn sẽ chuẩn bị tốt cho kì thi của mình.
Trao đổi với A+ English nhé
